Link: https://www.masterclass.com/articles/generalized-reciprocity
Description: WEBAug 1, 2022 · Generalized reciprocity is a theory of gift exchange popular in the social science fields of cultural and economic anthropology. If you’ve ever done a favor or given a gift to a friend without expecting anything in return, you’ve participated in a generalized exchange of this nature.
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Link: https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/HACC_Central_Pennsylvania's_Community_College/ANTH_205%3A_Cultures_of_the_World_-_Perspectives_on_Culture_(Scheib)/07%3A_Economics/7.04%3A_Modes_of_Exchange_and_Reciprocity
Description: WEBJul 23, 2021 · When we gift without reckoning the exact value of the gift or expecting a specific thing in return we are practicing generalized reciprocity. This form of reciprocity occurs within the closest social relationships where exchange happens so frequently that monitoring the value of each item or service given and received would be impossible, and ...
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Link: https://boisestate.pressbooks.pub/evolutionhumanbehavior/chapter/11-2-reciprocity/
Description: WEBWe do see forms of generalized reciprocity occur across nonrelated individuals, but there is usually some other deep bond or attachment present. For example, humans are keeping companion animals in the home with increasing frequency and across cultures.
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Link: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0003122417747290
Description: WEBDec 21, 2017 · Past work has identified two distinct processes governing the flow of resources in generalized exchange systems, namely generalized reciprocity and indirect reciprocity. Generalized reciprocity (GR) occurs when an actor who receives benefits or help “pays it forward” by helping a third party (you help Jane because I helped you).
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Link: https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joop.12442
Description: WEBMay 4, 2023 · Most research has considered generalized reciprocity from the perspective of social exchange theory, focusing on an obligated to process. In this study, we apply the interaction ritual chain (IRC) theory to theorize that individuals can pay it forward based on their previous emotional experiences.
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Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7205006/
Description: WEBApr 30, 2020 · Generalized reciprocity 1 refers to a situation whereby a person who had been treated positively or negatively by others in the past delivers a treatment following the same pattern to someone else, commonly referred to as “paying it …
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Link: https://www.britannica.com/topic/generalized-exchange
Description: WEBGeneralized exchange, type of social exchange system in which the rewards that an individual receives from others do not depend on the resources provided by that individual. Generalized exchange can occur between persons, organizations, countries, or other social groups. Participants in generalized.
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Link: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00031224211007450
Description: WEBMay 21, 2021 · Abstract. This study examines the potential for small-scale acts of giving that are not directly reciprocated, or generalized generosities, to build social bonds and promote contributions to the group. Social exchange theorists define such acts as …
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Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00656.x
Description: WEBgeneralized reciprocity could only evolve either in small groups (Pfeifferetal.2005),incombinationwithgroupleavingstrategies (HamiltonandTaborsky2005),oronaone-dimensionallatticein
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Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01479.x
Description: WEBOct 11, 2011 · Generalized reciprocity, also known as upstream tit-for-tat ( Boyd and Richerson 1989 ), upstream indirect reciprocity ( Nowak and Roch 2007 ), or pay-it-forward reciprocity ( Fowler and Christakis 2010 ), works by the simple rule “help anyone, if helped by someone” and has been demonstrated in humans and other animals ( …
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